Friday 22 October 2010

Rural Simplicities

When ever I think of my village in South Kerala situated around 2000 miles away from Qatar where I now live , it brings nostalgic memories. My village is sandwiched between Arabian sea in the west and a canal in the east. In the not so distant past, lush green paddy fields, ponds and coconut palms adorned my village . Mangoes, jackfruits, papayas and different verities of bananas were in abundance. Cashew trees produced sweet and beautiful fruits and delicious nuts .Since its branches grew side ways children climbed on them and played.

Bats used to come during their nocturnal journeys to suck the nectar of banana flowers . In those days , they nested on a banyan tree in the nearby village by hanging themselves on it. The sight of bats hanging on banyan tree in large numbers resembled brown handbags hung in a leather shop.
There were rare verities of plants and trees no more seen these days. Mmurukkumaram or Indian coral tree is one among them . They flower at the peak of dry season when they are completely leafless. I still remember such a tree covered by pure red flowers. Just visualize a tree that sheds its leaves and replaces them with red flowers that envelop it as whole. Was it like a red silk carpet , oh no, it was more enchanting and enticing , something that words cannot express, a feast for ones eyes to the extent that now, after forty years, I can still visualize the splendid scene and derive an immense pleasure from it.

 
My parents used to grow vegetables like vellarikka (white gourd), padavalanga( snake gourd), mathanga (pumpkin), kaippakka ( bitter gourd) etc .close to our house for domestic consumption. For children like me in those days what mattered was watching the plants grow up and bear fruits. The seeds were sown in a specially prepared area in the soil and watered manually every day. Chemical fertilizers were rare in those days and ash or dry cow dung was instead added to the soil . Every morning I used go and check whether the seeds had sprouted. The tiny and tender leaves emerging from the soil afforded me extreme satisfaction tinted with happiness. Our joy and excitement grew hand in hand with the growing vegetable plants. On some occasions I could see crystal like dew drops on the leaves of these plants early in the morning . Though I knew that it was just a water drop, I had several times tried to touch them to experience its soothing effect. When the leaves of these plants fluttered in the breeze, and buds and flowers appeared on the plants , our joy knew no bounds. On such occasions, children like me were like butterflies flying in the air.

When our domestic animals like cows or goats got pregnant it created hopes in the minds of children like me. We were not at all concerned about how far the animals were useful but were eagerly waiting for the safe delivery of these animals. We were aware that when the udder of a cow was reddish and full, the delivery was imminent. We knew that when the cow became restless or made unusual movements, it meant that it was going to give birth. I had held my breath on such occasions . If the calf stood up and started drinking milk soon after its birth I was assured that both the mother and her kid were safe and then  I heaved a sigh of relief. In those days I did not know that my parents like many others in the village preferred  female calves to male ones and that their attitude was in sharp contrast to their attitude towards babies born to them.

During the rainy season, fishes like braal( banded snake head), kadu (stinging catfish), mushoo (walking catfish) , karippidi (climbing perch) etc migrated from the rivers to the fields and when water level in the shallow fields was low they moved to the nearby ponds which are always deep to the extent that a person who did not know how to swim could be drowned in them . People used to enjoy catching these fishes mainly by angling using baits like earth worms or cockroaches or similar creatures. Fish trap called Kuruthy or Koodu was another method of fishing.

Once in an year the water in these ponds was drawn out manually or using pumps . Different species of fishes in large quantities could be seen struggling in the mud. A part of the harvest was distributed among the neighbors and friends and the rest was salted and dried to be used during rainy season . In those days when there was no fridge or oven, these items were kept in wooden trunks . Still they were preserved well for months. The dried fish was so appetizing and had a delicious flavour.

To catch fishes from the mud remaining after the water in the pond was drawn out was easier said than done. There were persons specially experienced in this field. Children were warned not to venture into this lest they should be stung by the catfish. On some occasions I had ignored these warnings and joined the elders in catching fish from the mud and thus found how painful it is to be stung by a catfish. Once it stings a person, the injured area starts bleeding and we were advised to pass urine on the particular area to avert its swelling and inflammation. It was one of the several traditional therapeutic methods prevailing in those days.

Today my village has a different story to tell, it is a never ending story of the ruthless exploitation of its land and resources by its dwellers due to their avarice, its struggle with huge concrete structures,  the dearth of flora and fauna, and so on so forth.

By the father